Question:

Choose the wrong statement:

Updated On: Mar 24, 2023
  • Species diversity increases as we move away from the equator towards the poles.
  • Stellar's sea cow and passenger pigeon got extinct due to over exploitation by man.

  • Lantana and Eichornia arc invasive weed species in India.
  • The historic Convention on Biological Diversity was held in $1992$.
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Species diversity on earth is not uniformly distributed but shows interesting patterns. It is generally highest in the tropics and decreases towards the poles. Important explanations for the species richness of the tropics are: tropics had more evolutionary time they provide a relatively constant environment and they receive more solar energy which contributes to greater productivity.
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Concepts Used:

Biodiversity and Conservation

The term ‘biodiversity’ is derived from the two words- ‘bios' which means life and ‘diversity’ i.e, differentiation or variation. Edward Wilson, the sociobiologist was the first to popularise the term ‘biodiversity’ in the year 1992. The term implies the occurrence of various plants and animals along with their variants such as biotypes, ecotypes and genes on earth. In our biosphere, the immense diversity or heterogeneity remains not only at the species level but also, at every level of biological organization that ranges from macromolecules in the cells to biomes.

Biodiversity and Conservation is a topic covered under the fifteenth chapter and Unit 5 of NCERT class 12 biology.