Step 1 — Understand the word:
The word encomium comes from the Greek tradition and refers to a formal expression of high praise, often in speech or writing, given to honor a person or their achievements.
Step 2 — Interpret the nuance:
An encomium is not casual praise; it is elaborate, respectful, and often ceremonial. It highlights admiration and recognition of someone’s excellence, virtues, or contributions.
Step 3 — Find the synonym:
The word eulogy carries a very similar meaning. A eulogy is a formal statement of praise, most commonly delivered at funerals, but it generally means an elaborate tribute or commendation of someone.
Step 4 — Fit in the context:
Thus, both encomium and eulogy convey the idea of giving formal praise or tribute to someone in a dignified way.
Final Answer:
The correct option is (B) : Eulogy.