The idiom "the carrot and stick policy" refers to a motivational approach that involves a combination of rewards (the "carrot") and punishments (the "stick"). This policy is often used to encourage certain behaviors by offering positive reinforcement for desired actions while applying punitive measures for undesired actions.
Let's analyze the options provided:
Given the analysis above, the option "Reward and punishment" best expresses the meaning of the idiom "the carrot and stick policy." This choice directly aligns with the definition of using a combination of incentives and consequences to influence behavior.
If the price of a commodity increases by 25%, by what percentage should the consumption be reduced to keep the expenditure the same?
A shopkeeper marks his goods 40% above cost price and offers a 10% discount. What is his percentage profit?