Question

Choose the nearest one word from the alternatives given below for `words inscribed on the tomb of the dead'.

• A. golden
• B. epitaph
• C. inscription
• D. epigraph

Hint:

When choosing the best word, think about the specific context. For example, "epitaph" is for tombs, while "inscription" can be for many surfaces, and "epigraph" is for books or chapters.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Break down the phrase. Let’s understand what "words inscribed on the tomb of the dead" means. "Inscribed" means written or carved, and "tomb of the dead" refers to a grave or monument for someone who has passed away. So, we’re looking for a word that describes words written on a tomb to honor or remember the dead person.
Step 2: Look at each option carefully. Let’s go through the options one by one to find the best match:
- (A) "golden" refers to something made of gold or the color gold. This doesn’t describe words on a tomb—it’s more about material or appearance. For example, a "golden statue" is a statue made of gold. This doesn’t fit, so this option is incorrect.
- (B) "epitaph" is a word that means a short message or phrase written on a tombstone to remember the person who died. For example, an epitaph might say, "Loving father and friend, 1950–2020." This directly matches the idea of "words inscribed on the tomb of the dead," so this seems like the right choice.
- (C) "inscription" means any words that are written or carved on a surface, like on a monument, book, or even a trophy. While a tomb can have an inscription, this word is more general and doesn’t specifically refer to tombs of the dead. For example, a book might have an inscription that says, "To my best friend." It’s close, but not specific enough for this context.
- (D) "epigraph" sounds similar to "epitaph," but it’s different. An epigraph is a quote or saying written at the beginning of a book or chapter, often to set the theme. For example, a book might start with an epigraph like a famous quote from Shakespeare. This isn’t related to tombs or the dead, so this option is incorrect.
Step 3: Choose the best word. The phrase "words inscribed on the tomb of the dead" is best described by "epitaph," because an epitaph is specifically words written on a tomb to honor the deceased. "Inscription" (C) is a more general term, and the others don’t fit. Therefore, the correct answer is B, which is "epitaph."