Question

Choose the most appropriate option after reading the following statements:
1. If there is any endeavour whose fruits should be freely available, that endeavour is surely publicly financed science.
2. There is a widespread feeling that the journal publishers who have mediated the scientific exchange for the past century or more are becoming an impediment to free distribution of knowledge.
3. Internet revolution is happening, making knowledge transfer cheaper. Technology permits it; researchers and politicians want it, more public money can be spent on it.

• A. Statement 2 definitely illustrates statement 1.
• B. Statement 3 is a facilitating condition for statement 1.
• C. Statement 3 states a condition under which statement 1 would be invalid.
• D. Statement 2 can be deduced from statement 3 but independent of statement 1.
• E. Statement 1, 2, and 3 are necessarily independent.

Hint:

When assessing relationships between statements, look for conditions or reasons that enable the main idea of the first statement to be possible or more achievable.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understand the connection between the statements.
- Statement 1 talks about publicly financed science and its free availability.
- Statement 2 highlights the obstacle posed by journal publishers who are controlling access to scientific information.
- Statement 3 suggests that the internet revolution makes knowledge transfer cheaper and easier, which aligns with the notion of making scientific information freely available.
Step 2: Analyze the relationship.
- Statement 3 provides a reason or facilitating condition for the idea in Statement 1, as it highlights how technology (internet revolution) can make the free distribution of knowledge more feasible.
Therefore: The correct answer is \boxed{(B)}.