Question

Choose the correct option

• A. described as
• B. included in
• C. supported for
• D. supported for
• A. self - centered
• B. impartial
• C. self - seeking
• D. self - possessed
• A. swell
• B. prevent
• C. propel
• D. lucubrate
• A. complaints
• B. dishonesty
• C. committees
• D. opinions
• A. a government appointee who investigates complaints by private persons against bureaucrats and/or politicians.
• B. a government appointee who investigates complaints by government against common citizens.
• C. a government appointee who investigates complaints by citizens against citizens.
• D. a government appointee who investigates complaints by government against government officials.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

In the provided comprehension passage, you're tasked with selecting the correct synonymous word or description for the quoted term "referred to" in the sentence.
The sentence provides context: "The Jan Lokpal Bill, also 'referred to' as the citizens’ ombudsman bill, is a proposed independent anti-corruption law in India."
Here, "referred to" indicates the action of naming or designating something, which aligns with the phrase "described as."
The options given are:

• described as
• included in
• supported for
• supported for

Among these options, the phrase "described as" correctly captures this meaning, making it the appropriate choice.
Correct Answer: described as

Answer 2

In order to find the correct option, we need to identify the synonym for the quoted word "independent" as used in the given comprehension.

In the context of the passage, "independent" refers to being unbiased or neutral, especially relating to an institution that operates without external influence. Therefore, the synonym for "independent" in this case is:

impartial

Explanation:

• self-centered: Focused only on one's own interests.
• impartial: Unbiased, neutral, or fair, which aligns with the meaning of "independent" in the context provided.
• self-seeking: Driven by personal gain or interest.
• self-possessed: Calm and in control of one's feelings.

Hence, the correct option for the synonym of "independent" is impartial.

Answer 3

The task is to choose the correct synonymous word for "deter" (128) from the given options: swell, prevent, propel, lucubrate. The context within the statement is about the Jan Lokpal Bill aiming to effectively stop or reduce corruption. The word 'deter' means to discourage or prevent someone from doing something. Analyzing the options:

• Swell: Increase in size or volume, not related to stopping an action.
• Prevent: To stop something from happening, synonymous with 'deter'.
• Propel: To push or drive into action, opposite of stopping.
• Lucubrate: To write or study, typically applied to scholarly efforts, unrelated contextually.

Thus, the correct option is prevent.

Answer 4

To determine the correct synonym or description for the quoted word "grievances" (129), we analyze the context within the passage. The word "grievances" refers to issues or complaints that need addressing. The passage mentions the Jan Lokpal Bill aims to redress "grievances" of citizens, which suggests providing solutions or relief for their concerns or complaints. Among the options provided:

• complaints
• dishonesty
• committees
• opinions

The word "complaints" is synonymous with concerns or grievances that individuals may have. Therefore, the correct selection from the choices given is complaints.

Answer 5

The task here is to identify which description matches the term "ombudsman" as used in the comprehension passage provided. We will analyze the details given:

"The Jan Lokpal Bill, also referred to as the citizens’ ombudsman bill, is a proposed independent anti-corruption law in India. It aims to deter corruption, redress grievances of citizens, and protect whistle-blowers. If made into law, the bill would create an independent ombudsman body called the Lokpal. It would be empowered to register and investigate complaints of corruption against politicians and bureaucrats without prior government approval."

From this passage, it is clear that an 'ombudsman' is:

• Independent: The ombudsman operates independently, meaning it is not influenced by the government.
• Investigates complaints: The ombudsman investigates complaints specifically concerning corruption.
• Targets politicians and bureaucrats: This is explicitly stated as targets for investigation by the ombudsman.
• Empowerment: Has the authority to act without prior government approval.

Now, let's consider the options provided:

a.	a government appointee who investigates complaints by private persons against bureaucrats and/or politicians.
b.	a government appointee who investigates complaints by government against common citizens.
c.	a government appointee who investigates complaints by citizens against citizens.
d.	a government appointee who investigates complaints by government against government officials.

Based on the comprehension and attributes associated with an "ombudsman," the correct option is:

a. a government appointee who investigates complaints by private persons against bureaucrats and/or politicians.