Question

Choose the correct sequence of printing press used/invented for the print making process in chronological order.
(A). Litho Press
(B). Routing Press
(C). Block Printing Press
(D). Etching Press
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. (A), (D), (B), (C).
• B. (C), (D), (A), (B).
• C. (B), (A), (D), (C).
• D. (D), (B), (A), (C).

Hint:

The evolution of the press followed the evolution of techniques: first, a simple press for relief (Block Press), then a high-pressure roller for intaglio (Etching Press), then a specialized press for lithography (Litho Press).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Determine the historical order of the presses associated with different printmaking techniques.

(C) Block Printing Press: The earliest form, derived from wine and paper presses, was used by Gutenberg in the 15th century for woodblocks and movable type (relief printing).
(D) Etching Press: This is a roller press developed in the 16th century to provide the high pressure needed for intaglio printing techniques like etching and engraving.
(A) Litho Press: Invented in the late 18th century by Senefelder, this press uses a scraper bar to apply pressure for planographic printing.
(B) Routing Press: This is a more modern, industrial machine used for high-speed cutting and engraving, a later development than the artistic presses.

Step 2: The correct chronological sequence is (C), (D), (A), (B).