Question

Choose the correct option about Dayanand Saraswati.
(A). Dayanand Saraswati wrote the book Satyartha Prakash.
(B). "Back to Vedas" was the call given by Dayanand Saraswati.
(C). Arya Samaj was started by Dayanand Saraswati in Andhra Pradesh.
(D). Dayananda Anglo Vedic (D.A.V.) schools were established based on his philosophy and teachings.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. (A), (B) and (D) only.
• B. (A), (B) and (C) only.
• C. (A), (B), (C) and (D).
• D. (B), (C) and (D) only.

Hint:

Remember the key contributions of Dayanand Saraswati: Arya Samaj (founder), Satyarth Prakash (book), "Back to the Vedas" (slogan), and the inspiration for D.A.V. schools. Knowing the founding location (Bombay) is a common point of testing.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks to identify the factually correct statements about Swami Dayanand Saraswati, a major Hindu religious leader and social reformer of the 19th century.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's verify each statement:
\[\begin{array}{rl} \bullet & \text{(A) Dayanand Saraswati wrote the book Satyartha Prakash. This is TRUE. Satyarth Prakash (The Light of Truth) is his magnum opus and a central text for the Arya Samaj. } \\ \bullet & \text{(B) "Back to Vedas" was the call given by Dayanand Saraswati. This is TRUE. This was his famous slogan, encapsulating his belief that the Vedas were the infallible source of all true knowledge and that Hindus should return to their teachings. } \\ \bullet & \text{(C) Arya Samaj was started by Dayanand Saraswati in Andhra Pradesh. This is FALSE. He founded the Arya Samaj in 1875 in Bombay (now Mumbai). } \\ \bullet & \text{(D) Dayananda Anglo Vedic (D.A.V.) schools were established based on his philosophy and teachings. This is TRUE. After his death, his followers, led by Lala Hansraj, established the D.A.V. movement to realize his vision of combining Vedic education with modern scientific knowledge. } \\ \end{array}\] Thus, statements (A), (B), and (D) are correct.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct option is (A).