Sound is a mechanical wave that requires a medium for propagation. It can travel through solids, liquids, and gases because it relies on the vibration of particles in the medium. In solids, particles are closely packed and transmit vibrations effectively. In liquids, particles are less dense but can still transmit sound waves. In gases, despite being less dense than solids and liquids, sound waves can travel through the compression and rarefaction of gas particles. Therefore, sound is capable of traveling through all three states of matter: solids, liquids, and gases.
So, the correct option is (D): solids, liquids and gases.
Sound is a vibration that propagates the mechanical wave of displacement and pressure, through a medium can be of any matter. In other words, the sound is the thin line between Music sound and Noise.
Sound can be divided into two types depending on its frequency. The following are:-