Question:

Choose the characters which can be classified as individual character of a foot wear print:
A. Imbedded material
B. Wear pattern
C. Design
D. Sole material
E. Imperfections

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Ask yourself: "Did it come from the factory this way?" If yes, it's a \textbf{class} characteristic (Design, Material). If it happened after it was worn, it's an \textbf{individual} characteristic (Wear, Cuts, Stuck Debris).
Updated On: Sep 23, 2025
  • A, C and D only
  • A, B and E only
  • A, B and C only
  • B, C and D only
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Forensic comparison distinguishes between class and individual characteristics.
- Class characteristics are features shared by a group of items (e.g., all Nike Air Force 1, size 10).
- Individual characteristics are unique features resulting from use, wear, or damage.
Step 1: Classify each character.
A. Imbedded material: A pebble or piece of glass stuck in the sole is a random, unique event. This is an individual characteristic.
B. Wear pattern: The way a shoe wears down is specific to the gait and habits of the person wearing it. This is an individual characteristic.
C. Design: The tread pattern is a feature of the manufacturing process, shared by all shoes of that model and size. This is a class characteristic.
D. Sole material: The type of rubber or plastic used is a manufacturing feature. This is a class characteristic.
E. Imperfections: Nicks, cuts, and scratches on the sole are random and accidental. This is an individual characteristic.
Conclusion: The individual characteristics are A, B, and E.
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