Question

Choose ONE of the three arguments given below and develop a coherent essay that critically evaluates it. Support your analysis with relevant claims, reasons and/or examples. The essay should not exceed 250 words.
Argument 1. Risk is the essential need of soul. The absence of risk produces a kind of boredom which paralyses in a different way from fear, but almost as much.
Argument II. Rapid decarbonisation to fulfill India's Net Zero commitment will have business consequences.
Argument III. Someone with half your IQ is making 10X as you because they aren't smart enough to doubt themselves.
Answer Question no. 26 if you choose Argument I. Answer Question no. 27 if you choose Argument II. Answer Question no. 28 if you choose Argument Ill.

Answer 1

The claim that risk is an essential need of the human soul suggests that without uncertainty or challenge, life becomes stagnant and unfulfilling. While this argument captures an important psychological truth, it requires careful qualification.

Risk often acts as a catalyst for growth. Personal development, innovation, and creativity frequently emerge from situations that involve uncertainty and the possibility of failure. Entrepreneurs, artists, and scientists routinely take risks to push boundaries, and without such ventures, progress would stall. In this sense, a complete absence of risk can lead to monotony, disengagement, and a lack of purpose, supporting the argument that boredom can be as paralyzing as fear.

However, equating risk with a universal “need” oversimplifies human motivation. Not all individuals seek or benefit from high levels of risk. Many find meaning in stability, routine, and gradual improvement rather than constant uncertainty. Moreover, excessive or poorly managed risk can lead to anxiety, burnout, and irreversible harm, particularly in contexts such as financial decision-making, health, or public safety.

A more balanced view recognizes that what the human soul requires is not risk itself, but challenge with agency. Meaning arises when individuals voluntarily engage with manageable uncertainty in pursuit of valued goals. When risk is imposed rather than chosen, it often produces fear rather than vitality.

Therefore, while the absence of all risk may indeed foster stagnation, risk must be purposeful and proportionate. Growth lies not at the extremes of reckless danger or total safety, but in thoughtfully navigating uncertainty.

Answer 2

Argument I: Risk is the Essential Need of the Soul 

Risk-taking is fundamental to human fulfillment. Without risk, life can become monotonous and uninspiring, leading to a sense of paralysis akin to fear. Engaging in risky endeavors pushes individuals beyond their comfort zones, fostering growth, innovation, and resilience.

The thrill of facing uncertainty can invigorate the soul, providing a sense of purpose and accomplishment. History is replete with examples of great achievements born from taking significant risks.

Hence, embracing risk is not just about overcoming fear but also about enriching the human experience and attaining a deeper sense of satisfaction.