Cholera, typhoid, diphtheria and tuberculosis cause huge number of deaths. Poor quality drinking water has always been the world’s greatest single carrier of sickness. Disease is transmitted when sewage and drinking water come into contact. Children are particularly vulnerable. In some of the poorest countries the infant mortality rate is high. The separation of sewage and the supply of clean drinking water are the domain of civil engineers, and their work makes a significant contribution to public health. That contribution was recognized when public sanitation was voted the greatest medical breakthrough, beating the discoveries including antibiotics and vaccines in a poll organized by the British Medical Journal.
Identify the statement(s), which is/are NOT TRUE according to the passage.
Show Hint
- Children are less prone to water borne diseases.
- The infant mortality rate was high in economically weaker countries.
- The provision of sewage and drinking water should be adequately separated from each other.
- The literature states that the public health and sanitation was never given its due importance.
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Analyze the passage.
The passage describes how waterborne diseases, particularly cholera, typhoid, diphtheria, and tuberculosis, lead to deaths. It mentions that children are especially vulnerable and that clean drinking water and proper sewage systems are essential for public health. It also highlights that the provision of clean drinking water and sewage separation is a major contribution to public health.
Step 2: Analyze the options.
- (A) The passage mentions that children are particularly vulnerable to waterborne diseases, so this statement is incorrect, meaning it is not true according to the passage.
- (B) The passage states that the infant mortality rate is high in some of the poorest countries, which aligns with this option.
- (C) The passage clearly implies that the provision of sewage and drinking water should be separated, which is in line with this option.
- (D) The passage mentions that public sanitation was recognized as the greatest medical breakthrough, implying that sanitation was not previously given due importance, making this option incorrect.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The statements (A) and (D) are NOT TRUE according to the passage.
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