Step 1: Understanding the reduction process.
Chloroform (CHCl₃) is reduced by zinc and water to give methane (CH₄), which involves the removal of chlorine atoms.
Step 2: Analysis of options. (A) Acetylene: This is incorrect; acetylene requires a different kind of reduction mechanism. (B) Ethylene: This is incorrect; ethylene is not produced by this reaction. (C) Methane: Correct — The reduction of chloroform with Zn and water results in methane. (D) Ethane: This is incorrect; ethane is not produced in this reaction. Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (C) because chloroform is reduced to methane by zinc and water.
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