Question

Childhood diseases

Hint:

For exams, always associate 'childhood diseases' with the critical role of 'vaccination' and public health initiatives like the Universal Immunization Programme (UIP) in India.

Answer 1

Childhood diseases are illnesses that are particularly common among infants, children, and adolescents. Many of these are infectious, but their incidence and severity have been greatly reduced by routine immunization.
Vaccine-Preventable Diseases: A significant number of the most serious childhood diseases are now preventable. These include:
Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR)
Polio
Chickenpox (Varicella)
Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis (Whooping Cough) (DPT)

Other Common Illnesses: Children are also susceptible to other conditions like the common cold, diarrhoea, and ear infections.

Prevention: Vaccination, good hygiene, proper nutrition, and access to clean water are key to preventing childhood diseases.