In the learning process, different domains of development are taken into account. These are generally categorized as Cognitive, Psychomotor, and Affective domains. Understanding which domain is at play is crucial in determining the type of learning that is occurring.
Cognitive Domain: This involves mental skills and the acquisition of knowledge. It focuses on the development of intellectual skills.
Psychomotor Domain: This encompasses physical movement, coordination, and the use of motor-skill areas. Development in this domain is demonstrated by physical skills like hand-eye coordination, which is essential when performing tasks that require manual dexterity.
Affective Domain: This is related to emotions, attitudes, appreciation, and values. It involves how we deal with things emotionally, such as feelings, motivations, and the growth of self-esteem.
When children are learning the steps of hand hygiene, they are predominantly engaged in the Psychomotor domain. This is because hand hygiene requires physical actions, including proper washing techniques, coordination, and practice to refine these motor skills.