Question:

Chemosynthetic bacteria obtain energy from

Updated On: Jul 6, 2022

sun
infra red rays
organic substances
inorganic chemicals

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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Chemosynthetic autotrophic bacteria (Chemo- autotrophic bacteria) are bacteria which are able to manufacture their organic food from inorganic raw materials with the help of energy derived from exergonic chemical reactions involving oxidation of an inorganic substance present in the external medium. The chemical energy obtained from oxidation reaction is trapped in $ATP$ molecules.

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Notes on Photosynthesis in higher plants

Concepts Used:

Photosynthesis in Higher Plants

Processes Of Photosynthesis in Higher Plants:

Photosynthesis in higher plants involves the following processes:

Light Reaction
Dark Reaction

Light Reaction:

This phenomenon occurs in the presence of light.
The pigment absorbs light and produces energy in the form of ATP.
The process involves- absorption of light, water splitting, the release of oxygen, and formation of ATP and NADPH.

Dark Reaction:

This process occurs in the absence of light in the stroma of the chloroplasts. The following cycles are involved in the process:

Calvin Cycle (C3 Cycle)
C4 Cycle (Hatch and Slack Pathway)

List-I (Pigments)		List-II (Colour in chromatogram)
1	Chlorophyll 'b'	p	Yellow orange
2	Carotenoids	q	Orange red
3	Chlorophyll 'a'	r	Yellow
4	Xanthophylls	s	Blue green
		t	Yellow green