(a) n + 5 = 19 (n = 1) Putting n = 1 in L.H.S., n + 5 = 1 + 5 = 6 ≠ 19
As L.H.S. ≠ R.H.S.,
Therefore, n = 1 is not a solution of the given equation, n + 5 = 19.
(b) 7n + 5 = 19 (n = -2) Putting n = -2 in L.H.S., 7n + 5 = 7 x (-2) + 5 = -14 + 5 = -9 ≠ 19 As L.H.S. ≠ R.H.S., Therefore, n = -2 is not a solution of the given equation, 7n + 5 = 19.
(c) 7n + 5 = 19 (n = 2)
Putting n = 2 in L.H.S.,
7n + 5 = 7 x (2) + 5 = 14 + 5 = 19 = R.H.S. As L.H.S. = R.H.S.,
Therefore, n = 2 is a solution of the given equation, 7n + 5 = 19.
(d) 4p - 3 = 13 (p = 1)
Putting p = 1 in L.H.S.,
4p - 3 = (4 x 1) - 3 = 1 ≠ 13 As L.H.S ≠ R.H.S.,
Therefore, p = 1 is not a solution of the given equation, 4p - 3 = 13.
(e) 4p - 3 = 13 (p = -4)
Putting p = -4 in L.H.S.,
4p - 3 = 4 x (-4) - 3 = - 16 - 3 = -19 ≠ 13 As L.H.S. ≠ R.H.S.,
Therefore, p = -4 is not a solution of the given equation, 4p - 3 = 13.
(f) 4p - 3 = 13 (p = 0)
Putting p = 0 in L.H.S.,
4p - 3 = (4 x 0) - 3 = -3 ≠ 13 As L.H.S. ≠ R.H.S.,
Therefore, p = 0 is not a solution of the given equation, 4p - 3 = 13.
Solve the following equations by trial and error method: (i) 5p + 2 = 17 (ii) 3m – 14 = 4
Write equations for the following statements:
(i) The sum of numbers x and 4 is 9.
(ii) 2 subtracted from y is 8.
(iii) Ten times a is 70.
(iv) The number b divided by 5 gives 6.
(v) Three-fourth of t is 15.
(vi) Seven times m plus 7 gets you 77.
(vii) One-fourth of a number x minus 4 gives 4.
(viii) If you take away 6 from 6 times y, you get 60.
(ix) If you add 3 to one-third of z, you get 30
Match the items given in Column I with one or more items of Column II.
Column I | Column II |
(a) A plane mirror | (i) Used as a magnifying glass. |
(b) A convex mirror | (ii) Can form image of objects spread over a large area. |
(c) A convex lens | (iii) Used by dentists to see enlarged image of teeth. |
(d) A concave mirror | (iv) The image is always inverted and magnified. |
(e) A concave lens | (v) The image is erect and of the same size as the object. |
- | (vi) The image is erect and smaller in size than the object. |