(a) 10p = 100
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{10p}{10}=\frac{100}{10}\)[Dividing both sides by 10]
\(\Rightarrow\)\(p=10\)
(b) 10p + 10 = 100
\(\Rightarrow\)10p + 10-10= 100-10
\(\Rightarrow\)\(10p=90\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{10p}{10}=\frac{90}{10}\)
(c) \(\frac{p}{4}\)=5
\(\frac{p}{4}\times 4=5\times 4\)
\(p=20\)
(d) \(\frac{-p}{3}\)=5
\(\frac{-p}{3}\times -3\)= 5\(\times-3\)
\(p=-15\)
(e) \(\frac{3p}{4}\)=6
\(\frac{3p}{4}\times 4\)=6\(\times 4\)
\(3p=24\)
\(\frac{3p}{3}=\frac{24}{3}\)
Give first the step you will use to separate the variable and then solve the equation:
(a) x – 1 = 0
(b) x + 1 = 0
(c) x – 1 = 5
(d) x + 6 = 2
(e) y – 4 = – 7
(f) y – 4 = 4
(g) y + 4 = 4
(h) y + 4 = – 4
Write equations for the following statements:
(i) The sum of numbers x and 4 is 9.
(ii) 2 subtracted from y is 8.
(iii) Ten times a is 70.
(iv) The number b divided by 5 gives 6.
(v) Three-fourth of t is 15.
(vi) Seven times m plus 7 gets you 77.
(vii) One-fourth of a number x minus 4 gives 4.
(viii) If you take away 6 from 6 times y, you get 60.
(ix) If you add 3 to one-third of z, you get 30
Solve the following equations by trial and error method: (i) 5p + 2 = 17 (ii) 3m – 14 = 4