Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks which schedule of the Indian Constitution deals with the subject of Centre-State relations.
Step 2: Key Concept:
Centre-State relations in India cover legislative, administrative, and financial relations. The legislative relations are defined by the distribution of powers between the Union and the States.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
The Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution contains the division of powers between the Union government and the State governments.
It defines and specifies the allocation of powers and functions in the form of three lists:
1. Union List: Subjects on which only the Parliament can make laws.
2. State List: Subjects on which only the State Legislatures can make laws.
3. Concurrent List: Subjects on which both the Parliament and State Legislatures can make laws.
This distribution of legislative powers is the cornerstone of Centre-State relations in India.
- The 8th Schedule lists the official languages.
- The 6th Schedule deals with the administration of tribal areas in certain states.
- The 9th Schedule deals with acts and regulations that are protected from judicial review.
Step 4: Final Answer
Centre-State relations, particularly the division of legislative powers, are detailed in the 7th Schedule.