Question

Central Traits, Cardinal Traits, and Secondary Traits were prominent in the trait theory of:

• A. B. F. Skinner
• B. Hans Eysenck
• C. Gordon Allport
• D. Carl Rogers

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Gordon Allport's trait theory is a foundational framework for understanding personality. He categorized traits into three levels:

• Cardinal Traits: Dominant traits that define an individual's entire personality, often influencing most behaviors (e.g., altruism in Mother Teresa).
• Central Traits: General characteristics that form the basic building blocks of personality (e.g., honesty, sociability).
• Secondary Traits: Traits that are more situational and less consistent, such as preferences or attitudes (e.g., liking a specific type of music).

Allport's theory emphasized the uniqueness of individuals, suggesting that personality is a combination of these traits varying in prominence and influence.