Step 1: Understanding Candela (cd) The candela (cd) is the SI unit of luminous intensity, representing the amount of light emitted by a source in a particular direction.
Step 2: Differentiating Related Terms
- Luminous flux (lumen, lm): Measures the total visible light output from a source.
- Luminous intensity (candela, cd): Measures the light emitted per unit solid angle in a specific direction.
- Light: A general term, not a specific unit.
- Brightness: A subjective measure of perceived light, not an SI unit.
Step 3: Evaluating options:
- (A) Incorrect: Luminous flux is measured in lumens (lm), not candela.
- (B) Correct: Luminous intensity is measured in candela (cd).
- (C) Incorrect: Light is a general term, not a physical unit.
- (D) Incorrect: Brightness is a subjective perception, not an SI unit.