| Components | State |
|---|---|
| Solute (Camphor) | Solid |
| Solvent (Nitrogen) | Gas |
The solution of camphor in nitrogen gas is classified as a Solid – Gas solution. Here's a detailed explanation:
Components:
Process:
Camphor, in its solid state, undergoes sublimation. Sublimation is the process where a solid transitions directly into a gas phase without passing through the liquid phase. This occurs because camphor has a relatively high vapor pressure, allowing it to readily vaporize. The camphor vapor then mixes uniformly with the nitrogen gas, creating a homogeneous mixture.
Why it's a Solid – Gas Solution:
The key factor is the initial state of the solute and the final state of the mixture. Camphor starts as a solid, and the resulting mixture is a gas. Therefore, it's a solid dissolving into a gas. This distinguishes it from other types of solutions, such as:
In this case, the solid camphor is dispersed as a gas throughout the nitrogen gas, making it a solid-gas solution.
A substance 'X' (1.5 g) dissolved in 150 g of a solvent 'Y' (molar mass = 300 g mol$^{-1}$) led to an elevation of the boiling point by 0.5 K. The relative lowering in the vapour pressure of the solvent 'Y' is $____________ \(\times 10^{-2}\). (nearest integer)
[Given : $K_{b}$ of the solvent = 5.0 K kg mol$^{-1}$]
Assume the solution to be dilute and no association or dissociation of X takes place in solution.