Question:

Calamine, malachite, magnetite and cryolite, respectively, are

Updated On: Jun 14, 2022
  • $ZnSO_4, CuCO_3, Fe_2O_3, AlF_3$
  • $ZnSO_4, Cu(OH)_2, Fe_3O_4, Na_3AlF_6$
  • $ZnCO_3, CuCO_3\cdot Cu(OH)_2, Fe_3O_4, Na_3AlF_6$
  • $ZnCO_3, CuCO_3, Fe_2O_3, Na_3AlF_6$
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

$CuCO_{3}\cdot Cu\left(OH\right)_{2} \to$ Malachite
$Fe_{3}O_{4} \quad\to$ Magnetite
$ZnCO_{3} \quad\to$ Calamine
$Na_{3}AlF_{6} \quad \to$ Cryolite
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Concepts Used:

General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements

What are Ores and Minerals? 

Minerals are the naturally occurring, homogeneous inorganic solid substances. They are having a definite chemical composition and crystalline structure, hardness and color. For example, copper pyrite, calamine, etc.

Impurities in an ore are called gauge. The removal of a gauge from the ore is called concentration ore. 

Several steps are involved in the extraction of pure metal from ores. Major steps are as follows –

  • Concentration of the ore
  • Isolation of the metal from its concentrated ore
  • Purification of the metal