Question:

$ \frac {C_1}{C_o} + 2 \frac {C_2}{C_1} +3\frac {C_3}{C_2} + .... +n \frac {C_n}{C_{n-1}} $ =

Updated On: Jun 14, 2022
  • $ \frac{n(n-1)}{2} $
  • $ \frac{n(n+1)}{2} $
  • $ \frac{(n+1)(n+2)}{2} $
  • $None \,of \,these$
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

$\frac{C_{1}}{C_{0}}+2 \frac{C_{2}}{C_{1}}+3\frac{C_{3}}{C_{2}} +\ldots+ n-\frac{C_{n}}{C_{n-1}}$
$=\frac{^{n}C_{1}}{^{n}C_{0}}+2 \frac{^{n}C_{2}}{^{n}C_{1}}+3\frac{^{n}C_{3}}{^{n}C_{2}}+\ldots+n \frac{^{n}C_{n}}{^{n}C_{n-1}}$
$=\frac{n}{1}+2\times\frac{\frac{n\left(n-1\right)}{2}}{n}+3\times\frac{\frac{n\left(n-1\right)\left(n-2\right)}{3\times2}}{\frac{n\left(n-1\right)}{2}}+\ldots+n\times\frac{1}{n}$
$=n+\left(n-1\right)+\left(n-2\right)+\ldots+1$
$=\sum n=\frac{n \left(n+1\right)}{2}$
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Concepts Used:

Permutations and Combinations

Permutation:

Permutation is the method or the act of arranging members of a set into an order or a sequence. 

  • In the process of rearranging the numbers, subsets of sets are created to determine all possible arrangement sequences of a single data point. 
  • A permutation is used in many events of daily life. It is used for a list of data where the data order matters.

Combination:

Combination is the method of forming subsets by selecting data from a larger set in a way that the selection order does not matter.

  • Combination refers to the combination of about n things taken k at a time without any repetition.
  • The combination is used for a group of data where the order of data does not matter.