Question

By which constitutional amendment the urban local bodies are given constitutional status?

• A. 73rd Amendment
• B. 74th Amendment
• C. 75th Amendment
• D. 76th Amendment

Hint:

A simple way to remember is: '3' comes before '4', and rural areas are often considered before urban areas in developmental discourse. So, the 73rd Amendment is for Rural (Panchayats) and the 74th Amendment is for Urban (Municipalities).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks which constitutional amendment act granted constitutional recognition and status to Urban Local Bodies (like municipalities).
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
In 1992, two landmark amendments were passed to empower local self-government in India.
- 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992: This amendment gave constitutional status to Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs), which are the rural local bodies. It added Part IX and the 11th Schedule to the Constitution.
- 74th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992: This amendment gave constitutional status to Municipalities, which are the urban local bodies. It added Part IX-A and the 12th Schedule to the Constitution.
The question is about urban local bodies, so the correct answer is the 74th Amendment.
Step 3: Final Answer
The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act gave constitutional status to the urban local bodies.