Brinjal, also known as eggplant, is a widely cultivated crop in agriculture. It falls under the category of flowering plants, which are characterized by specific morphological and reproductive features that determine their familial classification.
In this context, we need to identify the family to which Brinjal belongs. The options provided include:
Each plant family is distinguished by unique characteristics. The family Solanaceae is commonly known as the nightshade family and comprises a variety of species including tomatoes, potatoes, and peppers, which share similar botanical traits with Brinjal.
Based on botanical taxonomy, the correct family for Brinjal is: Solanaceae
Correct Answer: (A) Solanaceae
Brinjal, also known as eggplant, belongs to the Solanaceae family, which is also known as the nightshade family. This family includes other well-known plants such as tomatoes, potatoes, and peppers. Brinjal is a widely grown vegetable known for its purple fruit and is used in various culinary dishes worldwide.
Mandarin orange-Fruit Crop
Mandarin oranges (Botanical name - Citrus reticulata, Family - Rutaceae), commonly known as Santra, are the most refreshing and health-promoting juicy fruits. Besides Vitamin C, it is an excellent source of pectin and certain essential oils. The juice is advised to patients. Subtropical and tropical climates are required for the growth of santra. The trees grow luxuriantly in 1.5 m deep well-drained soils free from excess salts and having adequate content of organic matter. The important varieties are Nagpur santra (Maharashtra), Khansi mandarin (Assam), Coorg mandarin (Karnataka), Kinnow (Punjab), Emperor, Hill orange, Mudkhed seedless, and Honey (for kitchen gardening). Santra are commercially propagated by shield or ‘T’ budding on rootstocks like jamberi or rangpur lime. Average yield is 80 to 160 fruits per tree.