Question

Briefly describe the land reforms in India.

Hint:

Land reforms played a crucial role in reducing social inequalities and enhancing agricultural output.

Answer 1

Land reforms in India aimed at redistribution of land to ensure social justice and improve agricultural productivity. The key objectives of land reforms in India were:
Abolition of intermediaries such as zamindars.
Tenancy reforms to provide security to tenants.
Redistribution of surplus land to the landless.
Consolidation of landholdings for efficient agriculture.
Some major land reform measures include the Zamindari Abolition Act, tenancy reforms, and ceiling on landholdings.