To solve the problem, we need to identify the scientist who discovered blood capillaries in 1661.
1. Understanding Historical Contributions:
- Marcello Malpighi (1628–1694): Discovered capillaries, linking arteries to veins using a microscope.
- William Harvey (1578–1657): Discovered circulation of blood, but not capillaries.
- Girolamo Fabrici (1537–1619): Studied valves in veins, not capillaries.
- Rene Laennec (1781–1826): Invented the stethoscope, unrelated to capillaries.
2. Confirming the Correct Answer:
Marcello Malpighi was the first to observe and describe blood capillaries using microscopy, confirming the existence of the blood vessels predicted by William Harvey.
Final Answer:
Blood capillaries were discovered by Marcello Malpighi (Option A).