Question:
Black people are about twice as likely to develop Alzheimer’s disease as White people, but for years the pharmaceutical industry has mostly left them out of trials intended to prove new drugs are safe and effective. Two trials organized by a leading pharmaceutical company for its drug ‘X’, the first Alzheimer’s drug approved in almost two decades, were among those with the lowest Black representation. Only 19 people, or 0.6%, of
3,285 participants in its two final-stage trials identified themselves as Black. There are good reasons to study Alzheimer’s in broader populations: The disease is still poorly understood, and the brain pathology and disease genetics may be different in groups with different ancestry.
Which one of the following statements can be inferred from the passage ?
Black people are about twice as likely to develop Alzheimer’s disease as White people, but for years the pharmaceutical industry has mostly left them out of trials intended to prove new drugs are safe and effective. Two trials organized by a leading pharmaceutical company for its drug ‘X’, the first Alzheimer’s drug approved in almost two decades, were among those with the lowest Black representation. Only 19 people, or 0.6%, of
3,285 participants in its two final-stage trials identified themselves as Black. There are good reasons to study Alzheimer’s in broader populations: The disease is still poorly understood, and the brain pathology and disease genetics may be different in groups with different ancestry.
Which one of the following statements can be inferred from the passage ?
3,285 participants in its two final-stage trials identified themselves as Black. There are good reasons to study Alzheimer’s in broader populations: The disease is still poorly understood, and the brain pathology and disease genetics may be different in groups with different ancestry.
Which one of the following statements can be inferred from the passage ?
Updated On: Aug 5, 2024
- Drug companies find it economical to enroll non-black participants in clinical trials.
- Black people are reluctant to enroll in clinical trials.
- The approval of Drug X will enable pharmaceutical companies to better understand Alzheimer’s disease.
- The approved Drug ‘X’ may not be as safe and efficacious among Black patients as it would be among White patients.
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
The correct option is (D): The approved Drug ‘X’ may not be as safe and efficacious among Black patients as it would be among White patients.
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