Bituminous coal deposits in India occur in which one of the following formations?
Show Hint
- Barren Measures Formation
- Barakar Formation
- Naredi Formation
- Cuddalore Formation
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
In India, Gondwana coal deposits are categorized by their age and lithology. The Barakar Formation of the Lower Gondwana sequence is known for containing high-quality bituminous coal.
Step 2: Comparing formations.
(A) Barren Measures Formation: Contains little or no coal.
(B) Barakar Formation: Main coal-bearing horizon with bituminous coal seams.
(C) Naredi Formation: Eocene formation of the Tertiary period, non-coal-bearing.
(D) Cuddalore Formation: Miocene–Pliocene formation, contains lignite, not bituminous coal.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Therefore, bituminous coal deposits in India occur in the Barakar Formation.
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