Step 1: Convert the decimal number 10 to binary.
Step 2: Divide 10 by 2, the quotient is 5, remainder is 0. Divide 5 by 2, the quotient is 2, remainder is 1. Divide 2 by 2, the quotient is 1, remainder is 0. Finally, divide 1 by 2, the quotient is 0, remainder is 1.
Step 3: Read the remainders from bottom to top, which gives the binary number 1010.