Question

Bhilai city of India is famous for :

• A. Cotton textile industry
• B. Sugar industry
• C. Iron and steel industry
• D. Jute industry

Hint:

When studying industrial geography, create a map of India and mark the major industrial centers for different sectors like steel (Bhilai, Jamshedpur, Rourkela), cotton (Ahmedabad, Mumbai), and jute (Kolkata region). This visual aid enhances memory.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Identifying Bhilai City:
Bhilai is a major industrial city located in the Durg district of the state of Chhattisgarh, India. It is often referred to as the "Steel City of Central India".
Step 2: Analyzing Bhilai's Industrial Significance:
- Bhilai is renowned for the Bhilai Steel Plant (BSP), which is one of the largest and most profitable steel plants in India.
- It is a major unit of the Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL).
- The plant was established in 1955 with the help of the erstwhile Soviet Union and has been a cornerstone of India's steel production, being the sole producer of long rails for the Indian Railways.
Step 3: Evaluating Other Options:
- Cotton textile industry: Major centers are in Maharashtra and Gujarat (e.g., Mumbai, Ahmedabad).
- Sugar industry: Predominantly located in Uttar Pradesh and Maharashtra.
- Jute industry: Concentrated in the Hooghly basin in West Bengal.
These industries are not the primary reason for Bhilai's fame.
Step 4: Final Answer:
Bhilai is famous for its large and significant iron and steel industry, centered around the Bhilai Steel Plant.