1. Reaction sequence: - Benzene treated with oleum produces benzene sulfonic acid (X).
- Heating with molten sodium hydroxide followed by acidification produces phenol (Y).
- Treatment with zinc metal reduces phenol to cyclohexanol (Z).
Therefore, the correct answer is (2).
Let $ P_n = \alpha^n + \beta^n $, $ n \in \mathbb{N} $. If $ P_{10} = 123,\ P_9 = 76,\ P_8 = 47 $ and $ P_1 = 1 $, then the quadratic equation having roots $ \alpha $ and $ \frac{1}{\beta} $ is: