Basmati rice is best categorized under the type of intellectual property known as a "Geographical Indication" (GI).
This is because a Geographical Indication is a name or sign used on certain products that corresponds to a specific geographical location or origin (e.g., a town, region, or country). Such products possess qualities, reputation, or characteristics inherent to that location.
Basmati rice is recognized worldwide for its unique fragrance, flavor, and elongation quality, which are attributed to the geographical region where it is traditionally grown, primarily in parts of India and Pakistan.
Therefore, the characteristic features of Basmati rice linked to its geographical origin make it fall under the category of Geographical Indication, distinguishing it from other types of intellectual property such as Copyright, Trade Secret, or Domain Name, which do not apply in this context.