Step 1: Define the base of a number system.
The base (or radix) of a number system is the number of unique digits or symbols used to represent numbers in that system.
Step 2: Define the octal system.
The octal number system is base-8. It uses eight digits: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7. The name "octal" comes from the Latin root "octo", meaning eight.
Base 10 is Decimal.
Base 2 is Binary.
Base 16 is Hexadecimal.