Step 1: Understanding Section 178 of Cr.P.C.
Section 178 of the Criminal Procedure Code addresses the limitation period for taking cognizance of an offence. It states that no court shall take cognizance of any offence after the limitation period has expired, unless certain exceptions apply.
Step 2: Explanation of the options.
- (a) Section 178 of Cr.P.C.: This is the correct answer, as it deals with the bar to taking cognizance after the lapse of the period of limitation.
- (b) Section 179 of Cr.P.C.: This section deals with the place of trial, not the period of limitation.
- (c) Section 180 of Cr.P.C.: This section deals with the jurisdiction of the court, not the limitation period.
- (d) Section 181 of Cr.P.C.: This section deals with offences triable by the court of a magistrate, not the period of limitation.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, the correct answer is (a) Section 178 of Cr.P.C.