The problem involves finding the average weight of a combined group of men and women using given average weights and the number of individuals in each group. The steps to solve the problem are as follows:
We know:
- The average weight of 19 men = 74 kg
- The average weight of 38 women = 63 kg
First, we calculate the total weight of the men and the women:
- Total weight of men = Average weight of men × Number of men = 74 kg × 19 = 1406 kg
- Total weight of women = Average weight of women × Number of women = 63 kg × 38 = 2394 kg
Next, we find the combined total weight of all individuals:
- Total weight of all = Total weight of men + Total weight of women = 1406 kg + 2394 kg = 3800 kg
The total number of individuals is the sum of men and women:
- Total number of individuals = Number of men + Number of women = 19 + 38 = 57
To find the average weight of all individuals, we use the formula for average:
Average weight = Total weight of all / Total number of individuals
Substituting the values:
Average weight = 3800 kg / 57 ≈ 66.67 kg
Rounding this to the nearest integer gives us:
67 kg
Hence, the average weight of all the men and women together is 67 kg.