Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
An attitude is a learned tendency to evaluate something (a person, issue, or object) in a certain way. The question asks about the nature of attitudes over time.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
(C) Dynamic: Attitudes are considered dynamic because they can and do change over time. They are learned through experience and socialization, and they can be modified by new information, personal experiences, persuasion, or cognitive dissonance.
(A) Permanent and (B) Static: These are incorrect. While some core attitudes can be stable and resistant to change, they are not inherently permanent or static.
(D) Non-directive: This term describes a style of therapy (e.g., Rogerian therapy) and is not used to describe the nature of an attitude.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Attitudes are not fixed; they are subject to change and influence. Therefore, they are best described as dynamic.