Question:

At a certain temperature, the first order rate constant, $k_{1}$ is found to be smaller than the second order rate constant, $k_{2}$. If the energy of activation, $E_{1}$ of the first order reaction is greater than energy of activation, $E_{2}$ of the second order reaction then with increase in temperature

Updated On: Jul 2, 2022
  • $k_{1}$ will increase faster than $k_{2}$, but always will remain less than $k_{2}$
  • $k_{2}$ will increase faster than $k_{1}$
  • $k_{1}$ will increase faster than $k_{2}$ and becomes equal to $k_{2}$
  • $k_{1}$ will increase faster than $k_{2}$ and becomes greater than $k_{2}$
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

$\frac{d(\ln k)}{d t}=\frac{E_{a}}{R T^{2}}$ As $E_{a}$ increases, rate of increase in $k$ also increases so $k_{1}$ will increase faster than $k_{2}$ but always will remain less than $k_{2}$.
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Concepts Used:

Rate of a Chemical Reaction

The rate of a chemical reaction is defined as the change in concentration of any one of the reactants or products per unit time.

Consider the reaction A → B,

Rate of the reaction is given by,

Rate = −d[A]/ dt=+d[B]/ dt

Where, [A] → concentration of reactant A

[B] → concentration of product B

(-) A negative sign indicates a decrease in the concentration of A with time.

(+) A positive sign indicates an increase in the concentration of B with time.

Factors Determining the Rate of a Reaction:

There are certain factors that determine the rate of a reaction:

  1. Temperature
  2. Catalyst
  3. Reactant Concentration
  4. Chemical nature of Reactant
  5. Reactant Subdivision rate