At 25$^\circ$C, the highest osmotic pressure is exhibited by 0.1 M solution of
- $CaCl_2$
- KCl
- glucose
- urea
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
$KCl \longrightarrow K ^{+}+ Cl ^{-}$, it gives $2$ ions.
Glucose & urea are covalent molecules & do not undergo ionisation.
Since, osmotic pressure is a colligative property & depends upon the number of solute particles $0.1\, M$
$CaCl _{2}$ exhibits highest osmotic pressure.
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Concepts Used:
Solutions
A solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more components in which the particle size is smaller than 1 nm.
For example, salt and sugar is a good illustration of a solution. A solution can be categorized into several components.
Types of Solutions:
The solutions can be classified into three types:
- Solid Solutions - In these solutions, the solvent is in a Solid-state.
- Liquid Solutions- In these solutions, the solvent is in a Liquid state.
- Gaseous Solutions - In these solutions, the solvent is in a Gaseous state.
On the basis of the amount of solute dissolved in a solvent, solutions are divided into the following types:
- Unsaturated Solution- A solution in which more solute can be dissolved without raising the temperature of the solution is known as an unsaturated solution.
- Saturated Solution- A solution in which no solute can be dissolved after reaching a certain amount of temperature is known as an unsaturated saturated solution.
- Supersaturated Solution- A solution that contains more solute than the maximum amount at a certain temperature is known as a supersaturated solution.