Question:
Assume that air is 21 % oxygen and 79% nitrogen by volume. If the barometer pressure is 740 mm.the partial pressure of oxygen is closest to which one of the following ?
Assume that air is 21 % oxygen and 79% nitrogen by volume. If the barometer pressure is 740 mm.the partial pressure of oxygen is closest to which one of the following ?
Updated On: Jul 6, 2022
- 155 mm
- 310 mm
- 580 mm
- 740 mm
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Partial pressures of $O_2$
= mole fraction of $O_2 \times$ total pressure.
= $\left( \frac{21}{21 + 79} \right) \times$ 740 mm = 155 mm
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Concepts Used:
States of Matter
The matter is made up of very tiny particles and these particles are so small that we cannot see them with naked eyes.
There are three States of Matter:
The three states of matter are as follows:
Solid State:
- The solid-state is one of the fundamental states of matter.
- Solids differ from liquids and gases by the characteristic of rigidity.
- The molecules of solids are tightly packed because of strong intermolecular forces; they only oscillate about their mean positions.
Liquid State:
- The molecules in a liquid are closely packed due to weak intermolecular forces.
- These forces are weaker than solids but stronger than that of gases.
- There is much space in between the molecules of liquids which makes their flowing ability easy.
Gaseous State:
- In this state of matter, distances between the molecules are large (intermolecular distance is in the range of 10-7-10-5 cm.
- The intermolecular forces experienced between them are negligible.
- Thus, translatory, rotatory and vibratory motions are observed prominently in gases.