Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
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The Correct Option isD
Solution and Explanation
The sex of the child is determined by the father's sperm (X or Y chromosome). The mother always contributes an X chromosome. Hence, Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.