Question:

As shown in the figure a magnet is moved with a fast speed towards a coil at rest. Due to this induced emf, induced current and induced charge in the coil is $E,\, I$ and $Q$ respectively. If the speed of the magnet is doubled, the incorrect statement is

Updated On: Jul 2, 2022
  • E increases
  • I increases
  • Q remains same
  • Q decreases
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Induced emf $E=I R$ or$I=\frac{E}{R}$ and$E=\frac{d \phi}{d t}$ $\therefore I=\frac{d \phi}{d t R}$ Induced charge $q=I . d t$ $=\frac{d \phi}{R}$ If speed is doubled, then dt decrease, hence, $E, I$ increases, but $q$ will not increase.
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Concepts Used:

Electromagnetic Induction

Electromagnetic Induction is a current produced by the voltage production due to a changing magnetic field. This happens in one of the two conditions:-

  1. When we place the conductor in a changing magnetic field.
  2. When the conductor constantly moves in a stationary field.

Formula:

The electromagnetic induction is mathematically represented as:-

e=N × d∅.dt

Where

  • e = induced voltage
  • N = number of turns in the coil
  • Φ = Magnetic flux (This is the amount of magnetic field present on the surface)
  • t = time

Applications of Electromagnetic Induction

  1. Electromagnetic induction in AC generator
  2. Electrical Transformers
  3. Magnetic Flow Meter