Under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, the term ”sapinda” refers to a relationship in which individuals are related within a certain number of generations. Specifically, it means that individuals within a certain generational limit through both the mother and father cannot marry each other due to their close relationship.
- Option a) is correct as the Act specifies that a sapinda relationship extends to the third generation (inclusive) through the mother and the fifth generation (inclusive) through the father. This is the correct interpretation of the law.
- Option b) is incorrect because the relationship does not extend to the fifth generation through both the mother and father. It only extends to the third generation through the mother.
Option c) is incorrect as it incorrectly switches the number of generations in the line of ascent through the mother and father.
- Option d) is incorrect as the relationship does not extend to the seventh generation through the father.
Thus, the correct answer is a) the third generation (inclusive) in the line of ascent through the mother, and the fifth (inclusive) in the line of ascent
through the father.
(A) Conditions for a Hindu Marriage | (i) Section 13 |
(B) Registration of Hindu Marriage | (ii) Section 10 |
(C) Judicial Separation | (iii) Section 5 |
(D) Divorce | (iv) Section 8 |
Offenses | Sections |
(A) Voyeurism | (1) Section 77 |
(B) Word, gesture or act intended to insult the modesty of a woman | (2) Section 79 |
(C) Stalking | (3) Section 75 |
(D) Sexual Harassment | (4) Section 78 |
I. Arbitration of excepted matters | 1. A. Ayyasamy v. A. Paramasivam, (2016) 10 SCC 386 |
II. Conditional Arbitration Clauses | 2. In re - Interplay between Arb Agreements and Stamp Act 2023 INSC 1066 |
III. Separability of Arbitration Agreement - Kompetenz Kompetenz | 3. Vulcan Insurance Co Ltd v. Maharaj Singh and Anr (1976) 1 SCC 943 |
IV. Arbitrability of fraud | 4. Mitra Guha Builders (India) Co v. ONGC (2020) 3 SCC 222 |
I. Uti Possidetis | 1. Principle in customary international law providing that where there has been a fundamental change of circumstances since an agreement was concluded, a party to that agreement may withdraw from or terminate it. |
II. Pacta Sunt Servanda | 2. Two or more states equally exercise sovereignty with respect to a territory and its inhabitants. |
III. Condominium | 3. Doctrine that territory remains with the possessor state at the end of war or occupation unless otherwise determined by a treaty or an agreement. |
IV. Rebus Sic Stantibus | 4. Proposition that treaties are binding upon the parties to them and must be performed in good faith. |