The officer did not hold the claimed officer character at the time of signing
The officer held the official character claimed when signing or certifying the document
The document’s authenticity is independent of the official’s official character
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The Correct Option isC
Solution and Explanation
Section 78(2) of the Bhartiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA), 2023 creates a presumption that an officer who signs or certifies a document held the official character claimed when doing so. This presumption can be rebutted by evidence to the contrary.