As per IS800-2007, the minimum centre-to-centre bolt spacing measured in the direction of stress is ……. , where \( d \) is the nominal diameter of bolt.
Step 1: Understanding bolt spacing in steel structures.
- As per IS 800:2007, the minimum bolt spacing in the direction of stress should be at least \( 2.5 d \), where \( d \) is the nominal diameter of the bolt.
Step 2: Reason for spacing requirement. - Ensuring sufficient spacing prevents overlapping stress zones in the steel plate. - It reduces the risk of shear failure and improves load distribution. Thus, the correct answer is (C) \( 2.5 d \).
The net section strength of a tension member …………. with the increase in ductility of steel.
A closed-loop system has the characteristic equation given by: $ s^3 + k s^2 + (k+2) s + 3 = 0 $.
For the system to be stable, the value of $ k $ is: