Question:

As economic development proceeds, income inequality tends to follow a(n) ________curve.

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The Kuznets curve illustrates the relationship between economic development and income inequality, showing an inverted U-shape.
Updated On: Dec 19, 2025
  • asymptotically convex
  • inverted U-shaped
  • V-shaped
  • S-shaped
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

The relationship between economic development and income inequality is often depicted as an inverted U-shaped curve. This indicates that in the early stages of development, inequality tends to rise, but as the economy matures, inequality starts to decline. This is a well-known concept in economics, referred to as the Kuznets curve.
Step 1: Early development leads to higher inequality due to factors such as urbanization and industrialization.
Step 2: Over time, as development progresses and social policies take effect, inequality begins to decrease, forming the inverted U-shape.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, the income inequality curve typically follows an inverted U-shape as economic development progresses.
Final Answer: (B) inverted U-shaped
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