As compared to a C3 plant, how many additional molecules of ATP are needed for net production of one molecule of hexose sugar by C4 plants :
In C4 plants, each CO2 molecule must undergo fixation twice, resulting in a higher energy requirement for the synthesis of hexose sugar molecules compared to C3 plants, where CO2 is fixed only once. C3 plants require 18 ATP molecules to synthesize one molecule of hexose sugar, whereas C4 plants require 30 ATP molecules for the same process. Therefore, C4 plants require an additional 12 ATP molecules compared to C3 plants to produce one molecule of hexose sugar.
So, the correct option is (D); 12
The current passing through the battery in the given circuit, is:
A bob of heavy mass \(m\) is suspended by a light string of length \(l\). The bob is given a horizontal velocity \(v_0\) as shown in figure. If the string gets slack at some point P making an angle \( \theta \) from the horizontal, the ratio of the speed \(v\) of the bob at point P to its initial speed \(v_0\) is :
A full wave rectifier circuit with diodes (\(D_1\)) and (\(D_2\)) is shown in the figure. If input supply voltage \(V_{in} = 220 \sin(100 \pi t)\) volt, then at \(t = 15\) msec:
Photosynthesis in higher plants involves the following processes:
This process occurs in the absence of light in the stroma of the chloroplasts. The following cycles are involved in the process: