As compared to a C3 plant, how many additional molecules of ATP are needed for net production of one molecule of hexose sugar by C4 plants :
In C4 plants, each CO2 molecule must undergo fixation twice, resulting in a higher energy requirement for the synthesis of hexose sugar molecules compared to C3 plants, where CO2 is fixed only once. C3 plants require 18 ATP molecules to synthesize one molecule of hexose sugar, whereas C4 plants require 30 ATP molecules for the same process. Therefore, C4 plants require an additional 12 ATP molecules compared to C3 plants to produce one molecule of hexose sugar.
So, the correct option is (D); 12
A sphere of radius R is cut from a larger solid sphere of radius 2R as shown in the figure. The ratio of the moment of inertia of the smaller sphere to that of the rest part of the sphere about the Y-axis is :
Predict the major product $ P $ in the following sequence of reactions:
(i) HBr, benzoyl peroxide
(ii) KCN
(iii) Na(Hg), $C_{2}H_{5}OH$
AB is a part of an electrical circuit (see figure). The potential difference \(V_A - V_B\), at the instant when current \(i = 2\) A and is increasing at a rate of 1 amp/second is:
Photosynthesis in higher plants involves the following processes:
This process occurs in the absence of light in the stroma of the chloroplasts. The following cycles are involved in the process: