As compared to a C3 plant, how many additional molecules of ATP are needed for net production of one molecule of hexose sugar by C4 plants :
In C4 plants, each CO2 molecule must undergo fixation twice, resulting in a higher energy requirement for the synthesis of hexose sugar molecules compared to C3 plants, where CO2 is fixed only once. C3 plants require 18 ATP molecules to synthesize one molecule of hexose sugar, whereas C4 plants require 30 ATP molecules for the same process. Therefore, C4 plants require an additional 12 ATP molecules compared to C3 plants to produce one molecule of hexose sugar.
So, the correct option is (D); 12
Which of the following is responsible for the production of oxygen during photosynthesis?
A. Calvin cycle
B. Photolysis of water
C. Cyclic photophosphorylation
D. Reduction of NADP+

A constant voltage of 50 V is maintained between the points A and B of the circuit shown in the figure. The current through the branch CD of the circuit is :
The output (Y) of the given logic implementation is similar to the output of an/a …………. gate.
What is Microalbuminuria ?
Photosynthesis in higher plants involves the following processes:
This process occurs in the absence of light in the stroma of the chloroplasts. The following cycles are involved in the process: