Question

“Article 50 of the Constitution of India directs the State to take steps to separate the judiciary from the executive.” Discuss the importance of separation of powers between the judiciary and the executive. State any two provisions enumerated in Article 50 that contribute to the independence of the judiciary in India.

Hint:

Separation of judiciary from executive is crucial to preserve judicial independence and ensure fair justice delivery.

Answer 1

Article 50 of the Indian Constitution emphasizes the separation of the judiciary from the executive to ensure the judiciary functions independently and impartially.
Importance of Separation of Powers:
Prevents Abuse of Power: Separation ensures no overlap of functions, preventing undue influence or control by the executive over judicial decisions.
Maintains Checks and Balances: It safeguards democratic governance by allowing the judiciary to check executive excesses.
Protects Judicial Impartiality: Judicial officers are free to decide cases without executive interference.
Two Provisions Enumerated in Article 50:
The State shall take steps to separate the judiciary from the executive in public services. Ensure the independence of the judiciary in public services.