Question

Article 371A of the Constitution of India provides special privileges to which one of the following state?

• A. Nagaland
• B. Mizoram
• C. Sikkim
• D. Manipur

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Article 371A of the Constitution of India is a special provision that grants certain unique privileges and rights to the state of Nagaland. This article was incorporated into the Constitution of India with the 13th Amendment Act of 1962, following negotiations with the Naga representatives to safeguard their distinct social practices and customary laws.

Let's break down the context and implications of Article 371A to understand why it specifically applies to Nagaland:

1. Article 371A ensures that no Act of Parliament pertaining to religious or social practices of the Nagas, Naga customary law and procedure, administration of civil and criminal justice involving decisions according to Naga customary law, and ownership and transfer of land and its resources, applies to the state of Nagaland unless the Legislative Assembly of Nagaland decides otherwise.
2. The provision highlights the unique cultural heritage of the Naga people, ensuring that national laws do not infringe upon their traditional practices unless approved by their own legislative body.
3. This article is a recognition of the diverse societal framework of India, which is home to various cultural and ethnic groups, each with its distinct identity and tradition.

Why other options are incorrect:

• Mizoram: Although it has special provisions under Article 371G, Article 371A is specific to Nagaland.
• Sikkim: Sikkim has special provisions under Article 371F due to its unique history of merging with India, but not under Article 371A.
• Manipur: While Manipur has its own demographic and cultural significance, it does not have special provisions similar to Nagaland under Article 371A.

Therefore, the correct answer to the question is Nagaland, as Article 371A provides special autonomy and privileges uniquely to Nagaland within the framework of the Indian Constitution.